Monday, May 27, 2019
Why Did Chartism Fail in the 19th Century
In this essay it will be necessary to examine the savvy why Chartism failed during the 17th century. Chartists were formed during 1838, 6 years after the great reform act was passed. When a group of men met in a local pothouse and were extremely angry about how badly the reform act was making so little changes, so they made a list of things they thought were qualified for voting rules and branded themselves The Chartists and they were out to change how the MPs were elected throughout Great Britain.The five main men in this debate were doubting Thomas Attwood, William Lovett, Fergus OConnor, Francis Place and John Frost. Francis, Thomas and William all believed peaceful methods were accepted and the right thing to do, however, on the opposing side was Fergus and John who were certain that military force was the way forward to get political and social changes.I think this point about the chartists is long term because, the men had to settle their differences to come to an obligati on on what the next stage would be, therefore the negative side to this would be the disagreement but the positive being the fact they had two smaller groups to have got the publics different opinions, I think the long term cause of disagreement was the crusade for distress. Throughout the Chartism event, the Chartists set up 3 supplicants for the popular public to sign, and in total they gained 10,296,710 signatures.The first petition was set up in 1839 with 1. million signatures and it was almost 3 miles long, however, it was rejected. But then in 1842, 3 years later, they made yet another petition with a 3. 3 million signatures, but yet again, it was rejected. Finally, in 1848 they made a third petition with a staggering 5. 5 million signatures and yes, it was rejected despite all the hard work and names. These short term causes, I believe, didnt contribute to the failure of Chartism as the reliability of this source is not good as we dont know if the figures are exact and c ompared to the previous point, this is less reliable.Another reason I think that Chartism in the 17th century failed is that on the 10th April 1848, the Chartism demonstration day, only 20,000 people turned up due to the unexpected rainwater fall that day. Therefore they didnt get as much popularity and votes as expected and couldnt get the voting rights they had initially hoped for. This trigger cause I presume was not one of the main reasons Chartism failed as the previous points are more understandable and useful than this one.In conclusion, I believe that the main reason that Chartism in the 17th century failed is because the 5 men who led the organisation all had different views and ideas on how to win the publics vote 3 of the men believed that peaceful communications were the way forward and the other 2 men reckoned that violence and abuse was going to win the public and government over. alike as this is what I believe to be the most reliable and useful statement it makes m ore sense as to why they did not get the rights they treasured originally.
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